Which operating system is better
Existing operating systems on the market have a different purpose and show the best experience when used in certain areas.
Which operating system is best for computer, laptop and gaming
There are several dozen operating systems on the market. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. But, nevertheless, they are not interchangeable. Choosing from among the operating systems, it is worthwhile to dwell on the most popular ones:
Windows 7
This is the most popular and familiar to most users operating system. The classic window interface, the familiar Start menu, and ease of use make it the most popular among the “ordinary” PC owners.
Virtues
-
The familiar interface and usage scenarios;
-
Low requirements for computer specifications;
-
The possibility of deep customization due to the support of the engine;
-
The widest compatibility with third-party software, such as drivers for "exotic" devices;
disadvantages
-
Not enough fast distribution of updates, including security updates;
-
The presence of security vulnerabilities;
-
The need for regular re-installation due to a drop in performance due to "littering" of the system;
-
An undeveloped update system (as a result, the installation of updates takes too much time and does not always complete successfully);
-
Lack of compatibility with the most modern graphics technologies (such as DirectX 12) and hardware solutions (for example, Intel Coffee Lake processors or USB 3.0 at the kernel level).
Windows 10
In the Windows 10 operating system, a new update mechanic has been implemented. Therefore, there is no separate “dozens” - just its various versions are presented. For example, as of early September 2017, the current version of Windows 10 is 1703 (Creators Update), and Fall Creators Update will be released very soon. Global updates that update everything — both the interface and the kernel — come out about twice a year.
This operating system is the most modern. It supports all necessary protection technologies, interaction with the hardware platform and management. But with some limitations.
Virtues
-
Regular security updates, built-in antivirus and SmartScreen cross-program screen for maximum security;
-
Perfectly functioning cloud backup for data and applications through Microsoft, Outlook and OneDrive accounts.
-
Support for the most advanced technologies of interaction with the hardware platform, including DirectX 12 for the most "fresh" games;
-
Background download and installation of updates;
-
Distribute driver updates through Windows Update;
disadvantages
-
Unusual for some users interface;
-
Updated sleep mode that is poorly compatible with older laptops.
-
The inability of the computer to fine-tune itself for most users (for example, disabling the built-in antivirus or update system is very difficult - this will have to be done through Group Policy and Registry Editors);
-
Availability of both Modern- and desktop applications;
-
Built-in telemetry, which not only collect information about the user, but also slow down the computer;
Thus, Windows 10 is a good solution for modern computers, games, work on the Internet and with the "clouds".
By the way, there is an edition of Windows 10 LTSB, in which telemetry is disabled and some of the pre-installed Modern applications have been removed. It is more productive. However, updates — both security and drivers, as well as global updates — come to it with a long delay.
Ubuntu and Kubuntu
Ubuntu and Kubuntu are the most popular alternative Linux-based operating systems. They have the same execution environment, but differ in interface and pre-installed applications. However, thanks to the same “kernel”, you can always switch the GUI to the desired mode - by installing the GNOME package (for “moving” from Kubuntu to Ubuntu) or KDE (vice versa). But this is not recommended.
Ubuntu and Kubuntu operating systems are a good solution for undemanding users.
Virtues
-
Absolutely free;
-
Great for programming and mobile operating system builds;
-
Are undemanding to "iron";
-
Take up minimum hard disk space;
-
Well protected (viruses for them practically does not exist);
-
Updated regularly;
disadvantages
-
Not suitable for running most Windows applications (except through emulators, but this leads to a loss of functionality. Moreover, many programs simply do not work through emulators);
-
They have non-standard interface and user interaction mechanics;
-
Requires a high level of computer literacy to install software;
-
For many devices, there are simply no compatible drivers;
-
Not suitable for gaming;
The best solution would be to install such an operating system on a computer for parents or relatives who simply use the Internet and no more. Then protection against malware will be guaranteed.
Also, thanks to the free, such operating systems can be used in budget and commercial organizations without the need for separate licensing.
In addition, they are suitable for most undemanding to the functionality or design of users.
macOS
The macOS operating system is proprietary (i.e., copyright and closed for development by third parties) produced by Apple for Macs and MacBooks. However, with sufficient IT literacy and suitable hardware, it can be installed on a regular PC.
Virtues
-
Unique user experience;
-
Maximum safety;
-
Excellent synchronization system with the "cloud" and mobile devices Apple;
-
The presence of many useful for users of exclusive programs;
-
Suitable for developing and signing applications for iOS;
-
Excellent optimization;
disadvantages
-
Closeness, which manifests itself in the complexity of installation on a PC;
-
Extremely limited number of games;
-
Unusual use cases;
-
Incompatibility with applications for Windows;
Installing macOS is only necessary if you really need it. Well, or just want to experiment and have a lot of free time. However, the easiest and best way to get a computer on macOS is to buy a computer from Apple.
Elementary OS and other "lightweight" Linux distributions
An important advantage of “lightweight” Linux distributions is the ability to install them on very old computers with inappropriate technical characteristics for Windows (low RAM, a weak processor, 20 GB hard disk, etc.). Also, since they are low resource intensive, they are suitable for use on laptops.
“Lightweight” Linux distributions — such as Elementary OS, Linux Mint, Lubuntu, Tiny Core, Colibri, and a few dozen other versions — have the same advantages and disadvantages as other Linux distributions (in this case, Ubuntu and Kubuntu). Therefore, it makes no sense to paint them. The only additional advantage of “lightweight” distributions is the ability to run on a very weak and old “hardware”: for example, with 128 MB of RAM.
Remix OS
Remix OS is a special version of Android for computers. Unlike Android x86, it supports multi-window mode, has a Windows-like interface and user experience. Being originally a mobile operating system, Remix OS can also work on weak computers - with a not too powerful processor and 2 GB of RAM.
Virtues
-
All the advantages of the Android mobile operating system (an excellent notification management system, the ability to install social networking clients and web portals, support for the Play Store, support for rooting, Xposed and Magisk);
-
Beautiful and intuitive interface.
-
Completely free;
disadvantages
-
All the disadvantages of Android (low security, high resource consumption, lack of support for desktop applications);
-
Remix OS is an enthusiast operating system. It is not suitable for everyday use, but offers an unusual user experience and advanced features.
-
Incomplete Russification and problems with typing from a Russian keyboard.
-
Lack of drivers for multiple devices;
Summary
In fact, for the vast majority of users, the Windows 10 operating system is ideal. Its interface is not too different from the "seven", and thanks to constant updates, it is well protected from vinlokerov and other dangerous viruses. The LTSB edition is most recommended for installation, since telemetry services and some “junk” Metro applications have been removed from it.
If free of charge of the operating system is crucial, then you should pay attention to easy-to-use Linux distributions - Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Linux Mint, Elementary OS, etc.
"Seven" - an outdated operating system, and it is suitable only for those users who simply do not want to relearn a new one.
And the rest are for enthusiasts.
In the following articles, our experts tell how to choose a card reader for computer and laptop, and secrets choosing a reliable flash drive - review of the best manufacturers.
Attention! This material is the subjective opinion of the authors of the project and is not a guide to purchase.
