How to choose a toothbrush? Advantages and disadvantages of different models

Every person's personal hygiene kit necessarily includes a toothbrush. It is intended for the daily care of the oral cavity and the removal of plaque from the teeth. Regular brushing with a toothbrush reduces the risk of stone formation and age spots. Incorrectly selected brush will not cope with the tasks and may even damage the gums and tooth enamel.

Material, stiffness and dimensions of toothbrush bristles

The range of toothbrushes allows you to choose the option for each person. The consumer first looks at the bristles, which is estimated by the following parameters:

1. production material;

2. rigidity;

3. dimensions and length.

Dentists are advised to choose small brushes because they are easier to manage and clean in hard-to-reach places. The size of the working surface for an adult should not exceed 30 mm, and for children stop at 18-25 mm. Such brushes are easy to handle.

Manufacturing material

Natural bristles of toothbrushes are often an advertising move. Dentists do not recommend the use of such models, because they breed bacteria. They violate oral hygiene, so it is better to use artificial bristles.

Rigidity

An important parameter that affects the comfort of cleaning - rigidity. The larger the fiber diameter, the harder the bristles are. Dentists share brushes into the following categories of hardness:

1. Ultra Soft - for people with hypersensitivity, as well as for small children;

2. Soft - for people experiencing pain in the gums, for children from 5 to 12 years;

3. Medium - for adults and children over 12 years old;

4. Hard - for those who have no problems with gums, and there is a need for high-quality cleaning.

The best option for an adult is brushes with Medium hardness, and if there are problems with sensitivity, then choose a soft bristle. Hardness Hard and Extra Hard are chosen only in special cases on the recommendation of the doctor.

What are toothbrushes - the main types?

Products for oral hygiene are produced by Russian and foreign manufacturers. In the manufacture of taken into account the recommendations of dentists and research indicators. Due to this, a model is selected that is suitable for a person according to his individual requirements.

First of all, toothbrushes are classified by age group:

1. children (for kids, for children up to 12 years);

2. teenage (from 12 to 18 years);

3. adults.

Hygienic products for different ages differ from each other in size, stiffness of bristles and design.

Brushes are divided into separate groups depending on the purpose of use:

1. hygienic;

2. periodontal;

3. specialized (for artificial limbs).

They are similar in appearance, but differ in features and effects on the teeth.

Hygienic brushes

Most people use traditional hygienic brushes that allow you to care for healthy teeth. They are used every day 2-3 times to get rid of plaque and protect the oral cavity from bacteria.

Such brushes are called classic. They are sold in virtually any supermarket.

Periodontal brushes

Periodontal toothbrushes are recommended by professional dentists for getting rid of diseases. They help to gently clean the dental surface from plaque when problems are already observed.

These brushes are varied, so they are selected individually for themselves, but the cost can be high.

Special brushes

Separately, specialized toothbrushes are offered for the care of dentures and orthodontic structures. They are also sometimes recommended to use for cleaning twisted and damaged teeth.

These brushes should be used only by those who wear orthodontic structures or dentures.

The division into classes and principle of action includes the following groups:

1. mechanical;

2. electrical;

3. ultrasound;

4. ionic.

Mechanical brushes

Mechanical brush - a common option. Many people use it in most cases, providing the necessary oral hygiene. Such models differ from each other primarily in the size and stiffness of the bristles, and some of them are equipped with rubber inserts for cleaning the tongue.

Again, these are simple, classic brushes that are comfortable and inexpensive.

Electric brushes

Advanced models - electric brushes designed for the most effective care of teeth. They are equipped with a motor and offer several modes of operation.

Such brushes, thanks to interchangeable heads, can be used by all members of the family, but the cost is significantly higher than ordinary mechanical products.

Ultrasonic and ionic brushes

The category of electrical models include ionic and ultrasonic brushes. They differ only in the principle of work. In these devices, the bristles are driven by high-frequency sound, which provides the oscillation speed.

How to choose an electric toothbrush?

Electric models are popular among both adults and children. They are equipped with a special working unit in which the bristles move due to vibration up and down or in a circle.Movement is provided by an electric motor and power source.

The process of cleaning with such a device becomes much easier, because it is enough just to bring the bristles to the teeth to begin the process. This is useful for children who do not yet have sufficient oral care skills. Due to the speed of vibration, it is possible to quickly remove plaque on the teeth.

The set of such devices are supplied nozzles, thanks to which additional functions appear:

1. massage;

2. polishing;

3. deep cleaning;

4. cleaning in hard to reach places.

A specific model is selected depending on your own preferences and the individual characteristics of the teeth in order to achieve a result.

Modern models have a 3D cleaning function that allows you to perform both reciprocating movements and pulsation. Due to the volumetric movements of the hairs, the effect is immediately on all sides of the tooth.

Dentists warn of some contraindications to the use of electric brushes:

1. oral diseases;

2. stomatitis, gingivitis;

3. consequences of operations;

4. high mobility of teeth and so on.

In these cases, the high speed of movement of the bristles can only harm the teeth, so it is better to use a classical brush until you get rid of the problem.

When choosing a particular model, pay attention primarily to the head with bristles. It should not be too big to avoid difficulties. As wear and tear is being replaced, the device continues to serve. The weight of an electric toothbrush is 150-200 grams.

Advanced models of brushes have special nozzles coated with silver or gold. These materials provide additional cleaning and prevent the spread of bacteria in the mouth. When choosing a budget model is better to pay attention to the following characteristics:

1. number of speeds;

2. type of power source;

3. features of work and additional functions;

4. available nozzles.

Thanks to the nozzles one electric brush is used by all members of the family - it is enough just to change the heads themselves.

For convenience, the brushes are equipped with LED and sound indicators. A beep alerts you when your teeth are brushing. Indicators show the charge level of the battery and monitor the force of pressure on the tooth surface to prevent damage.

Dentists warn of caution when using an electric toothbrush. It is better to have a mechanical brush in stock.

What are the advantages of ultrasonic toothbrushes?

Today, manufacturers offer ultrasonic toothbrushes created using advanced technologies. They are distinguished by both ease of use and high efficiency with regular use. Ultrasonic brushes help fight tartar, gently affect the gums and prevent irritation.

The principle of operation is as follows:

1. built-in motor generates a sound wave;

2. the sound causes the bristles to oscillate with a frequency of 1.6 MHz;

3. working head cleans even in hard-to-reach places.

The advantages of this method of cleaning is its complete safety for the oral cavity and the human body. Exposure to ultrasound waves does not affect other organs. Instead, such a high-frequency sound helps fight bacteria and inflammatory processes. A large number of available nozzles further expands the standard features.

Restrictions on the use of such a brush, in contrast to the electric, does not exist. Dentists only warn people who have problems with the gums, or who have experienced any dental implant surgery.

Advantages of ionic toothbrushes

The ionic toothbrush embodies the achievements of recent years that have appeared in the dental industry. These models are produced in Japan in high-tech factories, after which they are shipped all over the world.

The principle of operation is as follows:

1. the housing contains a rod of special metal;

2. after activation, a light charge is passed through the rod and creates a different polarity;

3. due to the different polarity, the attraction of plaque and removal of microbes in the oral cavity is provided.

The effect of ionic toothbrushes is to whiten the tooth surface. Over time, you can get rid of the effects of heavy coffee and smoking. As another advantage, there is complete disposal of harmful bacteria.

These brushes work easily, because cleaning does not even require touching the teeth directly. In this case, it provides security and protection from irritation and pain.

Each toothbrush has advantages and disadvantages. It is important to follow the recommendations of dentists and regularly brush your teeth. Mechanical brushes, electric, ultrasonic and ionic models are available to everyone at attractive prices. But remember the importance of visiting a doctor and consulting with him about dental care.

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Attention! This material is the subjective opinion of the authors of the project and is not a guide to purchase.