How to choose a loader

The loader is a compact motorized equipment used for industrial purposes for the transport and storage of bulky cargo weighing one ton or more. The driver controls the device, for which a special place is equipped in the central part of the cabin, in which there are all manipulators and levers designed for working with weights, as well as the steering wheel and transmission, which are used for control.

Top loader manufacturers

Choosing a loader for industrial exploitation, it is better to give preference in favor of concerns that produce various types of installation equipment and construction equipment:

1. Mitsubishi;

2. Cashima;

3. Komatsu;

4. Caterpillar;

5. Volvo;

6. Heli;

The above equipment is used on construction and industrial facilities, radically different from each other. Choose the best model, the characteristics of which are suitable for solving tasks, taking into account the technical features, as well as user feedback on the Internet.

Types of loaders

Depending on the nature of the operations performed, all loaders are divided into two types.

Bucket loaders

Devices used to work with various bulk goods. Represent the cargo chassis established on wheels and set in motion by the engine. At the end of the telescopic boom installed a special bucket, designed to work with sand, gravel, gravel and other bulk materials.

Virtues

• Simple construction;

• Admit the ability to install additional equipment instead of a bucket;

• Depending on the carrying capacity, they allow working with weights from 1 to 11-13 tons;

• High permeability;

• Allow to work in any conditions;

• Universality;

disadvantages

• Require quality service and maintenance;

• Not suitable for transportation of pallets, pallets and other bulky goods;

• In case of failure, repair is carried out for a long time;

• Costly;

Forklifts

Devices designed to transport solid large-sized items loaded on pallets or pallets. They allow you to lift pallets and containers by 1.5-2 meters and set them in piles. Compact and small models, economical to use and unpretentious to maintain.

Virtues

• Small dimensions;

• Mobile and maneuverable;

• Lifting capacity up to 3-3.5 tons;

disadvantages

• Expensive cost;

• Not suitable for handling bulk cargo;

• Requires qualified service;

Loader selection options

Having defined the operating conditions and type of loader, it is necessary to closely consider the criteria that directly affect the workflow:

Max lifting capacity

A parameter that reflects the ability of a device to lift a load of a certain weight. The higher the load capacity - the larger and more massive the device and the higher its cost.It is for this reason that before choosing, it is necessary to determine the working conditions and the weight of the transported goods, add to the resulting number 10-15% and use this figure as a guide;

Lift height

The design involves a telescopic rod, allowing you to adjust the height of the lift and change it in a wide range. This increases the functionality and operational range of the loader. On sale you can find models that can lift heavy loads to a height of up to 2-2.5 meters;

Type of loader motor

By analogy with cars, installed engines can be divided into 4 conventional types:

1. Petrol;

2. Diesel;

3. Gas;

4. Electric;

The resource of operation of the device is determined in this case not by kilometers, but by hours, by the time of continuous exploitation of the engine. After a certain amount of time, the loader is sent for scheduled repairs, and the engine is sent to the capital. Loaders vary in power - there are devices on sale that start at 15-20 and end at 80-100 horsepower;

The ability to install additional accessories to perform non-traditional types of work

Many manufacturers produce a variety of accessories mounted on the bar or forklift fork with special quick-release clips. With their help, it is possible to significantly expand the capabilities of the device;

Type of transmission installed

Currently, the most common are the classic "mechanics", hydrostatic manual gearbox, as well as its automatic counterpart. The latter is the most convenient in operational terms, however, such a box is also the most difficult in a constructive way. Mechanical gearboxes, due to their specificity, are set quite rarely, most often on models of the budget price range.

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Attention! This material is the subjective opinion of the authors of the project and is not a guide to purchase.