How to choose diapers for the baby
It is not enough to know the size of the diaper and its weight in order to choose the best “protection” for the baby. You also need to consider the type of diaper, the material, the sex of the child and other important details - which ones you will find out in this article.
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- Standard disposable diapers
- Diaper panties
- Night diapers
- Cloth reusable diapers
- Swimming Diapers
- How to choose the size of the diaper
- What to look for when buying a diaper
Types of diapers
Standard disposable diapers
This is the most popular type of underwear for children. In the first months after birth, a baby may need from 6 to 12 pieces per day, at least 186 diapers per month. Over time, this number decreases, and the baby needs 3–10 diapers every 24 hours. Therefore, most parents prefer disposable models that do not need to be washed or ironed.
Such diapers are usually made from cellulose. They fit snugly to the body of a baby due to special velcro or rubber bands and allow the child to move freely, protecting it from leaking. Preference should be given to models with reusable fasteners so that you can check the dryness of the diaper and fasten it again.
Disposable diapers consist of three layers:
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Inner layer. Leaks moisture, but remains dry. Sometimes a special cream is applied to it that protects the baby’s skin from irritation.
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Middle layer Consists of materials that turn into a gel when wet. It accumulates discharge of the baby.
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Outer layer Does not allow fluid to go beyond the diaper.
Some diapers have a filling indicator. He is painted in a different color after the crumb has done his business.
Diapers for newborns often have a notch for the navel, so as not to rub the umbilical ring. Usually they are designed for 2–5 kilogram babies. Sometimes moms have to tuck the diaper in order for it not to touch the healing navel.
Virtues
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After use, fold easily with velcro. Some models have a special fixing tape, which helps to fold the diaper.
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Baby's skin remains dry even after he went to the toilet. Some models absorb liquid baby stools.
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A fresh diaper is almost invisible under clothing.
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Compact and lightweight (dry diaper weighs 30–40 g), occupy little space in your purse or stroller.
disadvantages
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Price. Due to the fact that you need a lot of diapers, the purchase of disposable models is “expensive”.
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The fillers of some diapers clump when wet.
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The child may develop an allergy to a certain brand of diapers.
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Not recommended for premature babies, as well as for babies with dermatitis, exudative diathesis, fever and high fever.
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Negative impact on the environment. To create disposable diapers for the baby (for the entire period of use) you need about 4-5 trees. In addition, the natural decomposition of a diaper may take 200–500 years.
It is believed that the constant use of disposable models can lead to overheating of the genitals of the child. But scientists have shown that the temperature under a wet reusable diaper is higher than under a disposable diaper.
Diaper panties
Disposable panties-diapers are used to teach the child to the pot. Most suitable for crawling babies and children who started walking. They have a lower absorption capacity. Due to this, the baby feels moisture and discomfort. This helps him to respond correctly to natural urges and allows him to quickly sit on the pot.
Panties have the same pros and cons as standard disposable diapers. But they have their own characteristics.
Virtues
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Compared with the standard models with velcro, they are easier to remove or put on the child.
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They help to avoid "trouble" if the kid did not have time to reach the pot.
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Do not slip and do not press on the tummy.
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Suitable for active and restless kids.
disadvantages
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Less absorbency. More often than usual.
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It is not necessary to remove the diaper panties through the legs (so there is a risk to smear the baby and surrounding objects). They break along the side seam.
Night diapers
Night diapers are disposable and reusable. Disposable models have more absorbent layer, due to which one diaper is enough for the whole night. They are bigger and thicker than standard ones. And inserts for reusable absorb more moisture than normal.
There are also models of disposable night diapers, which are designed for children from 3 to 15 years old, suffering from enuresis. They are thinner than usual, do not rustle under clothes. Therefore, the child does not worry that someone will know his "secret".
Virtues
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A child can drink a lot of water at night, but mom will not have to stand up three times a night and change a diaper.
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Helps children with urinary incontinence get rid of the shame associated with the disease.
disadvantages
- Only suitable for night use.
Cloth reusable diapers
Reusable diapers usually consist of a fabric base (panty) and absorbent liners. The inner layer is made of natural materials with high permeability. Often made of microfiber or cotton. Inserts can be disposable and reusable. Diapers are on the buttons and Velcro.
These products are designed for multiple washing in manual and automatic mode. They need to be washed after each bowel movement of the child.
Virtues
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Price. It is cheaper to buy a batch of reusable diapers and inserts than a few years to buy disposable models, even with the cost of detergents.
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Can be used for several children.
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Well pass air.
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Do not cause an allergic reaction.
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Environmentally friendly product. Easy to recycle.
disadvantages
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Need to change frequently.
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Uncomfortable to use on the road and away.
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They need to be washed, and some - ironed.
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Diaper dermatitis may occur in a child if it is not timely to change diapers.
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Leak and stray if the baby is active.
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On the baby look cumbersome. Hard to hide under clothes.
Swimming Diapers
The outer layer of swimming diapers does not allow water to get inside, and the child’s feces are outside. This type of underwear does not have velcro fasteners, but rests on elastic bands, tightly clasping the tummy and legs. Therefore, being in the water, the baby does not lose his clothes.
Swimming nappies are disposable and reusable. All models are soft to the touch and do not harm the skin of the child. They do not swell in water and do not rub feet. Sometimes disposable items are used twice. To do this, squeeze out the water, dry it, and the diapers will be as good as new.
Virtues
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Suitable for use in open ponds and pools.
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Can be used for children weighing 3-18 kg.
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Easy to remove and dress.
disadvantages
- Not intended for everyday wear.
Diapers for boys and girls
There are models designed only for boys or girls. They are associated with the structural features of the child's urogenital system. In the diapers for boys, the absorbent layer is in the front of the product, and in girls - in the middle of the model. There are also universal products in which the absorbent gel is evenly distributed throughout the product.
How to choose the size of the diaper
The size of the product can be determined by the weight of the baby. Compliance size and weight category of the baby should be indicated on the packaging. Often manufacturers use the following system:
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“0” size or SSS (1-3 kg);
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“1” or SS (2–5 kg);
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“2” or S (3–7 kg);
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“3” or M (5–10 kg);
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“4” or L (9–18 kg);
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“5” or “Big” (15–25 kg);
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“6” (16–35 kg);
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"7" (more than 19 kg), up to 9 years.
What to look for when buying a diaper
Before buying diapers for the future, which you have not used before, take a few pieces or a small package "on trial". To find the right size can only empirically. For example, if a child is skinny and tall, a smaller diaper may be suitable for him than you calculate from the manufacturer's table. When the weight of the crumbs corresponds to the upper limit of the weight specified by the manufacturer, it is time to move on to the next size.
Remember, that:
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The diaper should not pinch the legs and tummy of the baby.
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It is necessary to use diapers made of breathable fabrics and avoid polyethylene in the composition. This will help reduce the likelihood of diaper rash and allergies.
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You can not use expired goods, because they lose their effectiveness.
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Choose products from trusted manufacturers. Diapers must undergo quality control and safety.
If the product began to leak, then:
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It's time to move to a larger size;
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The diaper is wrong;
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The product is too big.
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Attention! This material is the subjective opinion of the authors of the project and is not a guide to purchase.