Osteoarthritis is a disease of the joints that causes pain and discomfort in the affected area. Along with a comprehensive drug treatment, it is recommended to use tightening bandages and bandages. Orthopedic kneecap, is able to fix the affected area in case of osteoarthritis of the knee joint. When choosing these accessories, follow the recommendations of the doctor and medical staff.

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1. The best manufacturers of knee pads, which company to choose?
   
2. The principle of operation and design features of the knee pads
3. Types of knee pads
4. The parameters of the choice of the kneecap for osteoarthritis
5. How to choose a kneecap for osteoarthritis of the knee
6. How much are knee pads

The best manufacturers of knee pads, which company to choose?

Dozens of companies produce medical supplies. The choice of modifications is extensive, so it is not a problem to choose bandages and knee pads that can secure the knee in case of arthrosis of the joints. Pay attention to the characteristics and materials of the product, give preference to proven brands.

Otto bock

OTTO BOKK is a German brand that enjoys great consumer confidence in different countries. The prosthetic and orthopedic concern offers several product lines, among which are knee pads. By production innovative technologies and materials are used.

Orliman

The Orliman brand on the Russian market represents knee joints and orthoses that are used for arthritis and injuries. The kneecaps of the company meet the requirements in the field of medicine. They are used by ordinary people suffering from osteoarthritis of the knee.

Maxar

Maxar specializes in the development, production and sale of orthopedic knee pads and other products for rehabilitation after injuries or illnesses. They are made of materials that provide free evaporation of moisture and air penetration, so the kneecaps do not cause any discomfort.

Medi

Medi is a German manufacturer of medical products. Orthopedic knee pads are made of elastic materials, if necessary, equipped with silicone inserts to reduce the load and additional fixation. Doctors and consumers speak well of the company's products.

The principle of operation and design features of the knee pads

Arthrosis causes pain caused by destruction of the tissues of the knee joint. Damaged tissue and connective ligaments cause it to assume an abnormal anatomical position. As a result, a person feels pain with a heavy load, and with advanced stages of arthrosis, even when walking.

Orthopedic knee pads for arthrosis of the joint are used for the following purposes:

1. removal of inflammation and swelling;

2. decrease in the strength of painful sensations;

3. normalization of blood circulation;

4. restoration of joint mobility.

Doctors recommend fixing the affected area with a tight bandage. A special knee pad prevents movement and reduces the impact load on the joint, which reduces pain.

The main reasons for the development of arthrosis are associated with increased strain on the knees, injuries and injuries. This happens due to improperly planned sports, uncomfortable shoes or other problems leading to degenerative-dystrophic changes. The knee pad, which fixes the knee joint, strengthens tissues and bones.

Special elastic tissues, silicone inserts or additional sutures are used to evenly distribute the load from cartilage, menisci, muscle ligaments. Tightened bandage fixes the knee joint in the correct position.

The use of knee pads has advantages over elastic bandages or conventional dressings:

1. ease of use;

2. no need to regularly bandage the knee;

3. light and invisible fabrics.

Due to this, knee pads are worn up to 8 hours a day. They are recommended for arthrosis as an additional method of treatment.

Types of knee pads

In case of arthrosis, it is recommended to use closed, open, articulated orthopedic knee pads. They are selected depending on the severity of the disease and the recommendations of the doctor. They differ from each other in manufacturing materials and fixing features.

There are the following varieties:

1. closed;

2. open;

3. articulated;

4. heated.

Each of these types is used for certain problems to localize the affected area and relieve pain.

Closed knee pads

This type is recommended for people who are not clearly diagnosed. They fix a small area and help relieve pain after exercise. They are made of lightweight and elastic materials with the addition of insulation that has a warming effect.

Such products are recommended only for temporary fixation, if there are no serious problems. It is suitable for people with minor pains and engaged in fitness.

Open knee pads

Open models provide soft fixation. They are worn already with osteoarthritis of the knee joint, when pain syndrome is traced. Some knee pads have stiffening ribs, while others adjust tension.

Open knee pads with stiffeners and tension adjustment are used for occasional and not too sharp pains. They are often recommended by doctors to patients for rehabilitation after injury or surgery.

Knee Pads

Articulated bandages are universal, they are suitable for any stages of the disease, including temporary pain due to accidental injury. They provide fixation of varying degrees of rigidity. The design of the hinge knee consists of an elastic fabric with the addition of a durable frame. Depending on the adjustment, the knee pad may limit the movement of the joint or only protect it from displacement.

Such products are used to recover from injuries or to treat various stages of arthrosis. It can help to remove the load from the knee, but due to the rigid frame this is inconvenient.

Heated knee pads

These knee pads are used primarily for the treatment of osteoarthritis and other diseases. An infrared or halogen lamp is used to warm the joint, or individual heating elements that help to get rid of painful sensations. Heating improves metabolism in cartilage tissues and normalizes the diffusion of fluids.

The parameters of the choice of the kneecap for osteoarthritis

Knee pads are primarily used for medical reasons, so it is important to select them correctly to achieve the desired result. It is better to first consult with a doctor or medical staff in pharmacies and clinics. The choice of a specific model is made taking into account the parameters:

1. type - a specific kind of kneecap to eliminate a particular problem;

2. material - provides a therapeutic effect, fixes the joint, warms the tissues;

3. size - provides coverage of a specific affected area.

Most manufacturers use synthetic fabrics or natural materials, such as animal hair. The stiffness of the fixation of the knee, the warming effect and the restoration of damaged tissues primarily depend on this. A good knee pad helps restore blood circulation in the muscles.

Size is one of the parameters worth paying attention to. The knee pad should be securely fixed and provide the necessary rigidity to reduce the load on the joint. In combination with the materials used, a certain degree of fixation appears - soft, medium or hard.

The ratio of the size and diameter of the knee:

1. S (small) - up to 35 cm;

2. M (average) - from 35 to 40 cm;

3. L (large) - from 40 to 45 cm;

4. XL (very large) - from 45 to 50 cm.

Knee pads are divided into preventive and curative, which differ in both design features and manufacturing materials. For therapeutic purposes, apply stiff knee pads, intended for the later stages of arthrosis. They provide complete or partial immobility, but, unlike the plaster cast, they do not lead to muscle atrophy and are removed at any time.

Knee pads with medium stiffness of fixation have strength and elasticity. They are distinguished by the presence of the frame and belts to increase the density. Their task is to limit the amplitude of movement in order to avoid pathological deviations.

Soft knee pads provide only light support for the knee, worn up to 8 hours a day. The task of the products is to improve blood flow, reducing puffiness as a result of prolonged exercise. They also help maintain the joints in the correct position, which is important for physical exertion and increased activity.

How to choose a kneecap for osteoarthritis of the knee

The choice of the kneecap is determined by the personal needs of the person in order to achieve the desired effect:

1. closed knee pad is used in case of dull pain of uncertain localization;

2. to recover from injuries, it is better to wear open models;

3. The articulated kneecap is versatile, suitable for all stages of osteoarthritis of the knee joint.

Hinges are difficult to wear every day and are not recommended for easy maintenance of the knee during exercise. In case of severe pain as a result of arthrosis, it is necessary to think about the treatment, therefore it is better to choose rigid knee pads with a warming effect.

We should also pay attention to the quality of fabric and tailoring. The skin should breathe freely and not feel stiff. Cotton and wool knee pads are great for this, but wear out quickly. Synthetics with the addition of polyester or nylon is durable, but it is less breathable.

How much do knee pads cost?

1. A simple closed model for the prevention and fitness is in the range of 1000-1500 rubles.

2. Knee pads of medical type cost from 3000 to 6000 rubles.

3. Products with hinges, frame, warming effect cost more than 7000-8000 rubles.

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Attention! This material is the subjective opinion of the authors of the project and is not a guide to purchase.