How to choose tanning

Coco Chanel introduced fashion not only to the “little black dress” and accessories, but also to ... tan. The idea of the "chocolate body" was implemented by cosmetics manufacturers. How to choose tanning, and how to properly distribute it over the skin are common questions for modern fashionistas. We answer competently.

What manufacturers offer

Composition

Tanning - It is a synthesized substance that enters into a chemical reaction with the upper layer of the epidermis, and changes its color. Three ingredients have this “darkening” effect:

dihydrooxia acetone — a monosaccharide derived from sugar cane or beet, and from chestnut peel;
Acetyl tyrosine - a combination of amino acid and acetic acid;
Erythrulose (aka raspberry sugar) is a monosaccharide isolated from ripe red raspberry berries.

The first monosaccharide is more often used to create tanning, the mark of it is on each tube (DHA). Absolutely safe, changes skin color due to the reaction with proteins and amino acids. The speed of action is from 3 to 4 hours, the duration is from 3 to 5 days.

disadvantages

It has an unpleasant smell, which is neutralized by aromatic fragrances. It dries the skin strongly, therefore it is usually combined with moisturizing ingredients. Quickly reacts with oxygen, and is subject to temperature changes. Therefore, the self-tanning bottle should be used quickly and should not be left near heating devices or in a well-lit place. Since dihydrooxia acetone is only in the upper cells of the epidermis, it is necessary to constantly moisturize the body and face. Dry skin peels off faster, and therefore the tanning effect will be short-lived. Remember! A bronze tint is obtained from the interaction of dihydrooxy-acetone with melanin (which is produced in the deep layers of the dermis). Since the cosmetic product does not penetrate so deeply, I had to find another way out:

first, natural coloring ingredients — caramel, walnut extract, henna, and carrot oil — were added to tanning;
secondly, the synthesized components, eumelanin (brown) and pheomelanin (red), are also added. This component is good for winter "tan", when the skin becomes blue from the cold.

The remaining ingredients

Raspberry sugar is used both independently and in combination with DHA. The manifestation of the necessary shade is not earlier than in three days, the duration is up to 7 days. When it is in tanning more than 5% - the color will turn yellowish, not chocolate. Acetyl Tyrosine - studied less than previous ingredients. Effect - tan manifests itself after three days, finally darkens after 7 days, lasts - about 2 weeks.

Varieties of cosmetics

Cosmetics for tanning conditionally divided into two large groups:

Bronzants appeared first, their peculiarity is rapid manifestation and quick wash (after the first trip to the shower). Often produced in the form of powder;
Autobronzanty - improved version, which keeps on the skin for a long time.

It has its own classification - “for the body”, “for the face” and “universal”. Cosmetic consistencies are also different:

creamy - with a durable result and uniform coloring, the bonus is a long drying. You can not dress for 30 minutes, after application to the skin;
Milk - absorbs very quickly, the texture is gentle and pleasant. Features - for uniform application it is necessary to practice;
sprays - cover the skin with a thin even layer, appear in 10-15 minutes, wash off very quickly;
mousses - are in the middle, between creams and milk. It is necessary for moistening, maintenance of the effect, after using creamy and gel tanning;
emulsions - the easiest form of tanning;
Lotions - the best option to slightly shade very bright skin. It is applied comfortably, absorbed faster than milk;
gels - contain natural sea buckthorn dye. The effect appears after 5-6 hours, but lasts a long time, since melanin is activated;
Wipes - an expensive, but necessary means to correct defects in open skin areas (face, wrists and knees).

Take into account the natural skin tone

Choose tanning need, focusing on your natural color type. To do this, it is better to pay attention to the marks printed by the manufacturer on the tubes and vials.

“Clair” - very fair skin (as with natural red-haired girls);
“Light” - light skin (and light hair);
"Moyenne" - peach skin with dark blond hair;
“Medium” - peach skin and chestnut curls;
“Dark” - brunettes with dark skin and dark hair.

Pay attention to this labeling is necessary to not get the effect of "spotted leopard" or "girl suffering from hepatitis." For sensitive skin (as well as, dry or fading), tanning is suitable only with moisturizing supplementary ingredients, and with an active “dye” content of not more than 3%.

How to remove tanning

The resulting skin tone may not be pleasant for many reasons. However, do not panic, because there are several quick methods to get rid of spotting.

Bath with soap suds in which you need to lie down for at least an hour. Then rub the body with a washcloth and increase the cleansing with a coffee scrub;
Lemon juice or just half a whole lemon, which you need to rub the stains on the body and face. Lemon juice should be washed off immediately, because fruit acids act very quickly and sometimes give an allergic reaction;
In order to remove tanning from the face, a mask of white clay, mixed with a tablespoon of sour cream, is suitable. Hold the mask need at least 20 minutes;
Mild baby oil will help to dim too bright tanning. Apply it on face or body and wait until completely absorbed. Tanning will be less intense and will turn a brownish tint.

Conclusion

Choosing tanning do not forget that you need to hold a preliminary allergotest (similar to the one that is done before coloring hair). For an even tone, apply the product for tanning after depilation. For half an hour, before applying the tool, use a scrub. This will help remove dead skin cells, and hence the effect of tanning will last longer. After the procedure, maintain the result with mousses, with tinting effect. Final tip: never apply tanning to wet skin. Drops of water will not allow the means to be absorbed, and as a result - spots on the skin, due to the uneven distribution of the cream.