How to choose a septic tank for a private house

Modern blessings of civilization - the very thing for which many people prefer to live in the city, is not always and not fully available to residents of the suburb and countryside. Unwillingness to live in Spartan conditions and led to the need to use modern sewage technology, a prominent representative of which is a septic tank. This device allows you to solve many problems with water supply and sanitation, and also prevents the likelihood of contaminated household waste in the soil. What you need for a house in which there is no central water supply and sewage!

content

1. The best manufacturers of septic tanks for private homes
   
2. The principle of work and the device of a septic tank for the private house
3. Types of septic tanks for private homes
4. Options for choosing a septic tank for a private house
5. What kind of septic tank to choose?
6. How much is a septic tank?

The best manufacturers of septic tanks for private homes - which company to choose?

Despite the fact that the popularity of such devices is still being formed, the production of septic tanks has been mastered by a fairly large number of manufacturers, both foreign and domestic. The most well-known companies among consumers include:

1. Eco Grand;

2. Triton Plastic;

3. FloTenk;

4. Topol-eco;

The products of these manufacturers have excellent operational characteristics, it performs its functions in full, undemanding in operation and does not cause much trouble when servicing.

The principle of work and the device of a septic tank for the private house

The principle of operation of septic tanks largely absorbed modern multistage sewage treatment used in housing and communal services. It is a high-strength tank, equipped with a multi-stage filtration system. Inside it are several cameras, each of which is responsible for the implementation of certain properties. The operation of such devices almost always includes three main stages:

1. Untreated waste products get into the primary cleaning system that separates the large and medium-sized fractions;

2. By means of a water pump or in a natural way, the purified waste liquid is pumped to the second tank, where the separation into water, sludge and gas is carried out using an enzymatic filtration method. At this stage, the water is substantially purified and brightens;

3. At the third stage, fine filters are included in the work, through which the formed liquid is passed. As a result, the water is cardinally purified and does not pose a threat to the environment.

There are a lot of advantages that such devices carry:

1. The presence of a complete sewage system that allows you to repeatedly increase the level of comfort in a private house;

2. The output is almost completely purified water, which is not capable of causing harm to the environment;

3. Unpleasant odors and contact with waste is completely excluded;

4. Long-term work without the need for cleaning and maintenance;

Types of septic tanks for private homes

Accumulative septic tanks

Devices that are perfectly suitable for use in small suburban areas, as well as where there is no need for a constantly functioning sewage system. The design is based on a roomy tank, made of durable plastic or metal and equipped with a tight-fitting lid. A special sensor is used to indicate the degree of filling of the tank, and a special hatch is provided for pumping out waste. It is possible to meet on sale both small, about 1-3 cubic meters, devices, and capacious tanks with a capacity up to 40-45 m3, which do not require regular maintenance.

Virtues

• Easy installation;

• Low price;

• Durability;

• Reliable, proven design;

• Unpretentious operation;

disadvantages

• Lack of sewage treatment system;

• Septic tanks with soil filtration

• Careful monitoring of the state of the reservoir in the summer heat and in extreme cold is necessary;

• The need for regular pumping of accumulated waste;

Septic tanks with soil filtration

Devices mounted in the ground, the principle of which involves a two-stage filtration of wastewater. The first stage is the removal of coarse fraction and solid particles, the second is the passage of purified water through special filters. All subsequent work is performed by the soil, which acts as a third stage of cleaning. The degree of filtration of such devices is quite high, about 70%. The filter elements become clogged over time and also require maintenance and cleaning, but this happens much less frequently than in the case of accumulative septic tanks.

Virtues

• Provide high-quality sewage treatment;

• Operate independently of all other systems in the house;

• Unpretentious in operation and maintenance;

disadvantages

• High enough cost;

• Not suitable for installation on clay soil, as well as in areas with flowing groundwater;

• The complexity of the installation;

Multi-Level Deep Wastewater Treatment Systems

Devices, which are based on many different principles of wastewater treatment. Massive, difficult to install, but very functional: the degree of cleaning is close to 100%. Due to its high productivity, it is excellent for filtering large quantities of wastewater. A nice feature is the accumulation of purified water, which can be used for heating systems or for irrigation.

Virtues

• High functionality and versatility;

• Allow installation absolutely anywhere;

• Do not require regular maintenance;

• The degree of wastewater treatment up to 95-98%;

disadvantages

• Labor-intensive installation;

• Requires an external power supply;

• High price;

Options for choosing a septic tank for a private house

Having decided on the type of a specific device, it is necessary to pay attention to the key parameters that are responsible for maximum functionality.

Device volume

Before you give your choice in favor of a particular model, it is necessary to calculate the estimated amount of waste, depending on which tank of the appropriate volume is selected. The more capacious a septic tank - the less often you will have to turn to the services of a vacuum truck and the more expensive such a device is.

The principle of the septic tank

The detailed principle of operation of septic tanks of various types with all their strengths and weaknesses is given above, the choice of a particular type of device remains for the buyer and depends entirely on the needs, functionality of the specific device, and the place of its installation.

Material of which the septic tank is made

Currently, the largest number of devices of this type is made of metal or of thick-walled plastic. Metal septic tanks, as a rule, more expensive, but they are not an example of safer and more durable.

Performance

Parameter that applies only to models equipped with a filtration system. Displays the amount of wastewater that the septic tank is capable of processing for a certain period of time. The more a person lives in the house, the more productive the septic tank should be. In the case of cumulative septic tanks, performance is replaced by a parameter such as tank capacity.

What kind of septic tank to choose?

1. Compact cumulative septic tank - the perfect solution for the suburban area, active activity in which occurs only in the warm season. Preference should be given to devices made of metal with a capacity of 15-20 m3;

2. A septic tank with soil filtration and an aerobic cleaning method is an excellent option for sewage equipment in a private residential building that does not have access to central sewage. Difficulty may arise only when the groundwater is high enough. In this situation, you will have to choose a cumulative model;

3. Multilevel deep cleaning systems are the best option for the equipment of cottages and private houses, they are suitable for those people who are accustomed to taking care of the environment. The water obtained as a waste product is quite suitable for use in heating systems and watering plants.

How much is a septic tank?

1. The price of the cumulative septic tank entirely depends on the material used for its manufacture, as well as on the volume of the device. The average cost of such models hovers around 35 thousand rubles;

2. More advanced devices equipped with soil filtration are more expensive. The price tag for such models starts at around 40-50 thousand rubles;

3. Perfect septic tanks with multi-level filtration system - the most expensive devices. Their cost ranges from 100-150 thousand rubles.

In the following articles, our experts tell what to cover the wall paneling inside the house and secrets selection of materials for the roof of the garage.

---

Attention! This material is the subjective opinion of the authors of the project and is not a guide to purchase.