9 best antipyretic drugs for children and adults
The condition of elevated temperature, which is more than 37 degrees Celsius, is most often found in various infectious viral and bacterial diseases, as well as in diseases of the internal organs, which are accompanied by inflammation. These are pyelonephritis, inflammatory diseases in gynecology, bronchitis and pneumonia, and many other pathological conditions. It should be remembered that fever syndrome (so called temperature increase in therapy), which occurs when exposed to bacterial toxins and antigens, should be distinguished from hyperthermia.
Hyperthermia is also manifested by a sharp and constant rise in temperature, and to very high numbers, but arises in connection with the transfer of the thermoregulation setpoint in the human brain to a qualitatively new, pathological level. This happens with severe neurological diseases, hemorrhagic strokes, and blood breakthrough into the cerebral ventricles. Hyperthermia, in contrast to fever, is almost impossible to normalize with the help of drugs, here you need physical cooling of the body.
Ordinary fever, with which we are all well acquainted from early childhood, responds well to the use of antipyretic drugs. Consider the most popular ones for treating fever in adults and children. Since there are many analogues on sale that have the same active ingredient in the drug but have different commercial names, we will list all of them immediately, in the title of the substance included in the rating.
Top Antipyretic Ratings
| Nomination | a place | Name of product | price |
| The best antipyretic for adults | 1 | ASC | 20 ₽ |
| 2 | Cold fly plus | 216 ₽ | |
| 3 | Coldrex | 225 ₽ | |
| 4 | Ibuklin | 134 ₽ | |
| The best antipyretic for children | 1 | Paracetamol and Panadol, Tsefekon, Efferalgan, Calpol | 67 ₽ |
| 2 | Ibuprofen (nurofen) | 187 ₽ | |
| 3 | Nimesulide for the senior group (Nimesil, Nemulex) | 258 ₽ | |
| Non-drug ways to lower the temperature in children | 1 | Rubbing with vinegar and alcohol solutions (vodka) | - |
| 2 | Hot tea with raspberries and honey | - |
The best antipyretic for adults
Virtually all antipyretics, and a variety of drugs that lower body temperature, belong to a large group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs. The founder and ancestor of this group of drugs is the well-known acetylsalicylic acid, or aspirin. All these drugs have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. That is why they are used in various fields of medical practice for the treatment of various diseases and conditions. But it happens that the most severely analgesic drugs (ketorolac, ketoprofen) have practically no effect on the change in body temperature, and the means for removing edema and pain (meloxicam) are also not able to cope with the general feeling of fever. Consider the same representatives of the NSAIDs, which are primarily intended to reduce the increased temperature.
ASC
Rating: 4.9
Speaking about the ancestor of the group of antipyretic drugs, or acetylsalicylic acid, which is at the top of the rating, it should be borne in mind that in order to relieve fever, the enteric forms of so-called “heart aspirin” are not used to thin the blood, which older people take on a daily basis for the prevention of heart attack and stroke These are such aspirin preparations, such as Thromboc-Ass, Cardiomagnyl, Cardiac, and others, which are used in an average dosage of 75-100 mg. In order to cope with the temperature, aspirin tablets of at least 500 mg are needed, such as Upsarin UPSA, simply acetylsalicylic acid, Aspro C with ascorbic acid, effervescent aspirin Express tablets and other options found in pharmacies.
Consider acetylsalicylic acid, using the example of Upsarin UPSA, which leads the rating. Aspirin, in addition to the antipyretic effect, is able to cope with headache and muscle pain, with pain in the joints, with a slight toothache and is indicated for ARVI. One effervescent tablet contains 500 mg of acetylsalicylic acid, which has antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, the latter two effects being less pronounced than the antipyretic effect.
Upsarin is applied inside, having previously dissolved the effervescent tablet in one glass of warm water. It is advisable to apply the medicine after a meal, and not more than one tablet within 4 hours. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 6 tablets, and in the elderly - no more than 4 tablets. In any case, self-treatment of high fever without consulting a doctor should not last more than 3 days. Purchase Upsarin UPSA can be starting at a price of 150 rubles. for 16 effervescent tablets. This drug is produced by the French company Bristol-Myers Squibb.
Advantages and disadvantages
The mechanism of action of aspirin is associated with the suppression of both types of cyclooxygenase enzyme. This means that this medicine, like all other forms of aspirin should not be taken for too long - 2-3 days will be enough, and especially you need to be attentive to patients with erosive lesions of the stomach and duodenum, with acute peptic ulcer disease. In this case, it is necessary for prophylaxis to combine taking aspirin with taking proton pump blockers, for example, omeprazole.
Any form of aspirin in a variety of forms can be prescribed only to patients over 15 years of age. The reasons for this will be discussed below. Hypersensitivity may also occur to the medication: there is such a thing as aspirin asthma, when asthma attacks occur when taking aspirin. Also, this tool should be prescribed only after consulting a doctor to those persons who have increased bleeding, bruising, or various forms of hemorrhagic diathesis.
The positive points include an affordable price, a rapid decrease in temperature in typical cases, and a rather rare development of side effects - no more than one case per 10,000 receptions.
Cold fly plus
Rating: 4.8
This drug was included in our rating as a combined remedy that helps not only at high temperatures, but also fights nasal congestion and has an antihistamine or antiallergic effect. It helps to remove tearing and itching in the nose, which often occur during viral and catarrhal infections. This remedy contains Paracetamol, as the main antipyretic component, phenylephrine in the form of hydrochloride, which is an anti-congestant, fights nasal congestion, and chlorphenamine. Since Coldact Plus reduces swelling and hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract and nasal cavity, it is almost indispensable in the symptomatic treatment of colds, flu, conditions combined with general inflammatory and feverish symptoms, such as aching joints, general weakness and weakness.Koldakt flyu is issued in the form of capsules and suspension of orange color for intake.
Capsules have a prolonged (long) action, so they can be prescribed to adults and children over 12 years old by one capsule after 12 hours, that is, in the morning and evening. Duration of admission should not exceed 5 days. Suspension should be taken 2 teaspoons 3 times a day, and for children from 6 years old in one teaspoon three times a day. We remind you that without a prescription, this remedy can be used as an antipyretic for no longer than 3 days, and as an anesthetic, it can be no more than 5. It produces Koldakt flew plus an Indian company Natco Pharma LTD. A package of 10 capsules can be purchased at a price of 162 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of Coldact Plus include ease of use (twice a day), a complex effect on pain, fever, and symptoms of ARVI and flu. But symptoms of overdose are also possible if you take too many capsules. Also this remedy is not indicated for children up to 12 years in capsules and up to 6 years for suspension. Also, the drug must be taken very carefully to persons with congenital disorders of bilirubin metabolism, for example, with Gilbert's syndrome, with bronchial asthma. The drug is not indicated for pregnant and lactating women, for various diseases: diabetes, glaucoma, gastric ulcer, and serious diseases of the blood, liver and bladder. Therefore, it is best to consult your doctor when you first take this medication.
Coldrex
Rating: 4.8
Coldrex is another popular antipyretic complex remedy for adults, and contains as many as five components: paracetamol, caffeine, phenylephrine, ascorbic acid, and terpinehydrate. At the same time, paracetamol reduces the manifestations of fever and reduces the feeling of heat, relieves pain, phenylephrine reduces rhinorrhea, improves breathing, caffeine generally tones the body, and ascorbic acid fills the needs of endogenous vitamin C, which is quickly consumed in colds. Coldrex tablets are also shown in the early days, and even hours to relieve the symptoms of colds and acute respiratory diseases. It helps with chills, muscle and joint pain, nasal congestion, and other known symptoms.
This drug is prescribed, not more than two tablets four times a day, and for children from 6 to 12 years old, no more than one tablet up to 4 times a day. It is not recommended to take medicine for longer than 5 days in the form of self-medication. This drug is produced by the famous pharmaceutical company Glaxosmithkline, and you can purchase packaging in 12 tablets starting from 160 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantage of means can be considered good tolerability, if you follow the dosage regimen. This tool can be used even during pregnancy and lactation, but only after prior consultation with a doctor. It is advisable not to use this medicine in case of severe hepatic and renal failure and cannot be used in children under 6 years of age. Since the drug contains caffeine, then during the course of treatment it is desirable to refrain from drinking excess tea and coffee, as well as from taking alcoholic beverages.
Ibuklin
Rating: 4.8
Perhaps, Ibuklina has the widest range of actions for various pains that can accompany high fever, and if a fever develops on the background of the pain syndrome. The fact is that this is a fairly strong combination of two nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - ibuprofen and paracetamol. In addition to fever with colds, it is indicated at elevated temperature, with systemic lesions of the joints, with neuralgia, with chills, with fractures and injuries, which can also be complicated by a feverish reaction. This pain in the throat, back, and even toothache, which can also be a temperature.Ibuklin is available in coated tablets, each of which contains approximately equal amount of active substances. It is necessary to take Ibuklin inside, and surely before or after food, but not more than 3 tablets per day. As usual, the course of treatment should not exceed 3 days at high temperature and 5 days for pain. Only after consulting a doctor can you continue to receive it. The drug Ibuklin in a package of 10 tablets can be purchased for 100 rubles. It is produced by an Indian company - Laboratory Dr. Reddys.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of Ibuklina include its strong analgesic component of the action, and the disadvantages are the possibility of causing an aggravation of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. Also, this drug can have many side effects, including anemia with long-term use, shortness of breath, allergic kidney damage, skin rash. Ibuklin can interact with many drugs, and before using it is necessary to carefully read the instructions completely. However, the drug was ranked as a fairly effective means of a short period of use.
The best antipyretic for children
For antipyretic drugs for children have special requirements. First, it is their dosage form - it should be convenient. Most often it is a syrup, for older children - chewable tablets. Drugs should have a quick effect, on average - in half an hour. Children are often given antipyretic suppositories, and they are very good if the child refuses to take a liquid mixture, is naughty, or has nausea. But chewable tablets and various syrups should be chosen by the parents, taking into account the individual reaction of the child, since colorants and flavors can cause various side effects. It should be remembered that the children's body is still immature, and even a slight deviation from the existing standards for the use of funds can cause an allergic reaction. It is extremely important to remember that sem, without exception, children under 12 years of age are strictly prohibited to take aspirin in any forms or varieties.
Paracetamol and Panadol, Tsefekon, Efferalgan, Calpol
Rating: 4.9
A fairly large group of drugs is represented by paracetamol. Here and pills, and suspensions, and candles. Consider a typical representative of a drug containing pure paracetamol without any additional additives. This will be a children's Panadol - suspension for oral administration. In 5 ml of suspension is 120 mg of active ingredient. It is a viscous pink liquid with a strawberry scent, which children readily accept. This drug has a mild analgesic and antipyretic effect, but practically does not fight inflammation, that is, it does not relieve local redness and swelling. But as a febrifuge, it is almost indispensable in children, especially young children.
Panadol is shown from the age of 3 months up to the age of 12, upon reaching which it is possible to use stronger medicines. Panadol is used for various childhood infections, for measles, scarlet fever and rubella, for flu and chickenpox, and for common colds. In babies, when teething, Panadol helps relieve pain. Sometimes babies have a fever in the evening after vaccination, and Panadol can successfully cope with this reaction. The drug is prescribed according to the body weight of the baby, according to the table. So, at the age of 1 year, with a baby’s body weight of 11–12 kg, a single dose should not be more than 7 ml, and a daily dose should not be more than 28 ml of suspension. The instructions are detailed for each age their own dosage. It is necessary if the baby’s temperature lasts for more than 3 days, you need to call a doctor and not continue self-treatment. Panadol is produced by the famous pharmaceutical concern Glaxosmithkline, as well as the French company Pharmaker.You can buy 100 ml of suspension at a price of 80 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
The most serious positive effect from the use of paracetamol is the ability to use it in toddlers at an early age, and the lack of such terrible complications as that of aspirin, namely Ray's syndrome. It is also important that the drugs can be applied to children as young as two months old, but only on prescription from the doctor, and from the age of three months - to parents themselves. The negative side can be attributed to rare nausea and skin rash, as a reaction to individual intolerance, but if you follow the recommended dosage, then paracetamol is usually well tolerated even in children. The main thing is to carefully read the instructions to parents, and not to prescribe the drug along with certain medications, such as chloramphenicol or barbiturates. Therefore, it is very important that the pediatrician give his consent at the first prescription of the drug.
Ibuprofen (nurofen)
Rating: 4.8
Ibuprofen in its pure form, as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with good tolerance, is often used in children. A typical representative is an orange or strawberry suspension for oral administration, in 5 ml of which contains 100 mg of active ingredient. This drug is indicated for babies from the age of three months to reduce fever and relieve fever of the most diverse etiology. It is indicated for influenza, viral infections, including rotavirus, chickenpox, rubella, whooping cough, measles and other conditions. Also, the tool is shown as a prevention of the temperature reaction after vaccinations, with teething, as an adjunct in diseases of ENT - organs, such as otitis, and sore throat.
Applied Nurofen preferably with meals, measuring as needed, suspensions with a measuring syringe. The amount of suspension depends on the body weight of the baby. Thus, a five-year-old child who weighs no more than 20 kg should not increase the dosage of more than 7.5 ml three times a day. For more information about the dosage is written in the instructions. It is important that this means of short-term use - no more than 3 days without consulting a pediatrician. 200 ml of the suspension can be purchased at a price of 210 rubles. The British company Rekitt Benkizer Helskar International Ltd. produces the drug.
Advantages and disadvantages
Despite all the obvious advantages, good tolerability and rapid antipyretic effect, it should be remembered that this medicine does not affect the progression of the course of the disease and the mechanism of the disease. Nurofen reduces only symptoms such as inflammation and pain. That is why the remedy should be used for a short time, and if other symptoms appear, it is urgent to consult a doctor. Nurofen in no case can not be combined with other means of similar action, for example, with Panadol, because it does not enhance the desired effect, but can provoke a sharp increase in the likelihood of side effects. But the children's Nurofen is still a reliable and well-tested drug that should be in every family where the baby was born, which is why it is in our ranking.
Nimesulide for the senior group (Nimesil, Nemulex)
Rating: 4.7
For older children, Nimesulide (Nimesil) is the active drug that has antipyretic and analgesic effects. It can be used only in children over 12 years old - these are adolescents who are given one sachet 2 times a day, and adults. One sachet per day is enough for some children, especially with a slightly pronounced fever. Indications for taking nimesulide are also any febrile and inflammatory reaction, toothache, sprains, viral infections and similar conditions. Nimesil is made by the German company Berlin-Chemie Menarini, and you can buy packaging in 9 sachets for 240 rubles. Sachet should be dissolved in a glass of warm water and drink, preferably after a meal.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of nimesulide include a mild action and a rare development of side effects, but sometimes there is still a relaxation of the chair. This tool is good because sometimes one sachet can be enough for a whole day, and Nimesil works quickly enough. Within an hour after taking the drug, an improvement in the state is observed and the temperature drops, especially if it does not exceed 37.5 - 38 degrees. That is why Nimesil got into the rating of antipyretic drugs.
Non-drug ways to lower the temperature in children
Finally, we should not forget about the traditional folk ways to reduce the temperature. This is all sorts of rubbing, as well as abundant and hot vitamin drink. These methods are now unfairly forgotten, but they can be successfully applied on the first day of the appearance of the temperature.
Rubbing with vinegar and alcohol solutions (vodka)
Rating: 4.7
Different types of rubbing can be used at a sufficiently high temperature when it exceeds 38.5 degrees. For grinding, diluted vodka is used in half with water, so that the strength of the solution does not exceed 20%.
When rubbing with vinegar, it is necessary to add one tablespoon of vinegar to the glass of warm water, preferably natural, for example apple, with a strength of 6%. Rubbing should be carried out with a soft cloth, and be sure to make a slight movement from the hands, with the obligatory gripping of the armpits, avoiding the heart area, and the groin. If you turn the patient on the stomach, you can fully process the buttock, back and legs. After grinding the patient must be left naked for intensive evaporation, which immediately lowers the body temperature. After the body is dry, you need to cover the patient again with a blanket, and you can put a cold compress on the forehead. This event allows you to quickly improve your well-being up to several hours.
Advantages and disadvantages
For these methods, there is a common indisputable advantage - the absence of the introduction of the drug into the body. This ensures the absence of overdose, various side effects, compatibility issues, prescription according to the instructions, finally, it’s just cheaper.
The disadvantage is the need to prepare solutions, physically work with the patient, as well as the need to repeat this exercise again and again and control the temperature for this. But, nevertheless, in the first days of raising the temperature to high values, rubbing can be the most correct act, since at high temperatures it helps to reduce it guaranteed. And then the doctor is called immediately, either adult or pediatric. And all the other appointments will be controlled by him.
Hot tea with raspberries and honey
Rating: 4.6
It is known that drinking hot tea causes excessive sweating, and perspiration is a way to significantly increase heat transfer and reduce the body temperature. The use of raspberry jam, tea with dry raspberry, lime blossom, lemon and honey nourishes the body with vitamin C, and in the case of raspberry it gives natural salicylates, which are chemically and concentrated in aspirin or in acetylsalicylic acid. It is important that a rich vitamin drink not only reduces body temperature through the work of sweat glands, but also removes all sorts of toxins from the body, activates the kidneys, and, creating a load on them, increases urine output. You can use this method of reducing the temperature by drinking three to four times a day, 200 ml of hot vitamin drink, that is, one glass of a tasty and healthy drink for adults with an average body weight of 60 to 70 kg.
Advantages and disadvantages
The disadvantage of this method of reducing the temperature can be considered the limited use for the elderly, in conditions of congestive heart failure, various edemas, as well as in violation of the activity of the digestive organs.In addition, to bring down a very high temperature only drinking will not work, but if you combine this method with rubbing, you can cope, even if it is under 40 degrees, and on the second day you should call the doctor at home.
The ranking listed the most diverse and popular medicines that are used with antipyretic drugs. But be sure to remember that the temperature reaction is not always safe, and can only be associated with a banal cold. In some cases, this may be a manifestation of a neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a symptom of acute inflammation of the abdominal organs and acute appendicitis, pancreatitis. Therefore, in no case, when the temperature rises, the patient should not be left unattended by the doctor for more than three days, and in the event that symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain appear, it is not necessary to call an ambulance and not to engage dangerous self.
Attention! This rating is subjective, is not advertising and does not serve as a guide to the purchase. Before buying, you should consult with a specialist.
