10 best remedies for baldness (alopecia)
No need to explain the symptoms of baldness, alopecia, or hair loss. Despite the fact that baldness has no clinical symptoms associated with poor health or changes in laboratory parameters, this condition leads to a significant deterioration in the quality of life and the development of a sense of inferiority. Alopecia is most common among men, and more than 90 cases out of 100 are adrenogenetic, or androgenic alopecia. Otherwise, it is called “male-pattern baldness,” and this type of hair loss is associated with exposure to male sex hormones, or androgens.
Modern trichology, or the science of treating hair diseases, in its arsenal has many ways to treat alopecia. The most serious drugs that can reduce hair loss with androgenic alopecia are the so-called anti-androgen drugs. For the first time they were used to treat prostate tumors, and only then it was proved that they can be used to treat alopecia. It is a medicine like finasteride. Minoxidil is adjacent to them, but these funds will be considered at the very end of the rating. This is due to the fact that they are prescribed only by a doctor, as they may have systemic side effects.
Most often, the treatment of all types of alopecia begins with the use of dietary supplements, vitamins, drugs that improve the microcirculation of the scalp. It is from these means that the rating of baldness treatment begins. The rating does not include homeopathic remedies, since the principle of homeopathy itself cannot claim to be proven. All prices in the rating are given at the beginning of 2019.
Rating of the best baldness remedies
| Nomination | a place | Name of product | price |
| the best Vitamin - mineral complexes against baldness | 1 | Perfectil | 630 ₽ |
| 2 | Pantovigar | 1 755 ₽ | |
| 3 | Revalid (Moriamin) | 1 335 ₽ | |
| 4 | Evisent - yeast with sulfur | 320 ₽ | |
| 5 | Dihydroquercetin (Baikal Taxifolin) | 1 120 ₽ | |
| best means to improve microcirculation | 1 | Chilli pepper tincture | 45 ₽ |
| 2 | Troxevasin | 400 ₽ | |
| 3 | Xantinol nicotinate | 157 ₽ | |
| Pathogenetic therapy | 1 | Propecia, Alfinale, Penester (finasteride) | 6 090 ₽ |
| 2 | Minoxidil | 770 ₽ |
Shiny vitamin - mineral complexes against baldness
The first and most numerous group of drugs used to treat baldness, or alopecia, are various vitamin-mineral complexes. It is known that the hair shaft is a complex structure that consists of various proteins, the main of which is keratin. The composition of the hair includes lipids, various pigments, a significant amount of water. In the structure of the hair there are compounds rich in trace elements. In order for the hair to be healthy, a sufficient amount of calcium, magnesium and sulfur must be present in the body. Sulfur atoms form special disulfide "bridges" that bind together portions of protein molecules. So, cystine protein strengthens keratin molecules.That is why most of the sulfur in the human body is contained in the hair and nails, sulfur is almost a mandatory component of various vitamin-mineral complexes for baldness.
Natural yeast is also very important. They help to treat baldness due to the large amount of vitamin D, as well as zinc, calcium and amino acids, which are in organic form. Consider the main drugs from this group, which most often begins the treatment of alopecia. They can be found in a variety of forms: both in the form of tablets and capsules, and in the form of therapeutic shampoos.
Perfectil
Rating: 4.9
Perfectil is one of the multivitamin-mineral complexes in encapsulated form, it is successfully used in various skin diseases such as dermatitis, psoriasis, seborrheic keratosis. It is also widely used in the complex treatment of alopecia. The tool contains a large number of different vitamins and minerals. One gelatin capsule contains vitamins D, E, B1, B2, B5, B6, B12. The capsule contains folic acid, biotin, para-aminobenzoic acid, iron, zinc, magnesium, manganese, and copper. The composition of the capsule Perfectil includes selenium, silicon and chromium.
Together, it has antioxidant activity, protects the skin from free radical oxidation, and ultraviolet rays. The tool improves the trophism of the hair, reduces their loss, stimulates capillary blood flow in the vessels of the skin surface. It improves the trophism of the hair zinc and silicon contained in Perfectil. In addition, the composition of Perfectil includes two phytoextracts: this is an extract of purple echinacea powder and burdock root.
It is necessary to apply Perfectil at baldness during food or after it, washing down with a small amount of liquid. One capsule per day is enough. Perfectil is produced by the British company Vitabiotiks, and the cost of one pack of 30 capsules, calculated for a monthly intake, averages 630 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of Perfectil include pronounced dermatotropic orientation. The tool helps well in exacerbation of psoriasis, dermatitis, and extracts of echinacea and burdock have a wound-healing effect. However, sulfur is not included in the composition of this Perfectil, and therefore its activity only with regard to alopecia is not so high. In addition, allergic reactions can occur quite often, which are expressed in allergic rashes and skin itching.
Pantovigar
Rating: 4.8
Pantovigar is a complex preparation containing medical yeast, such vitamins as B1 and B5, cystine, and also keratin protein, which is the main building material of skin appendages - hair and nails. The use of this tool, which is sold in capsules, improves hair and nail growth, and especially in the presence of a deficiency of vitamins and trace elements. This remedy has been shown for various diffuse hair loss, but Pantovigar should be used after taking a trichologist, and according to its purpose. This should be done as the remedy is indicated for non-hormonal alopecia. It is used in the event that the violation of the hair structure occurred during any chemical exposure, with excessive solar or ultraviolet radiation, and then Pantovigar is indicated for use. Pantovigar is produced by the famous German pharmaceutical company Merz, and is administered one capsule 3 times a day, the average course of treatment is at least 3 months. You can buy a package of Pantovigar in the amount of 90 capsules, calculated for 3 months of administration, at an average cost of 1,755 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of Pantovigar include a very good, balanced composition: it contains keratin, L-cystine, as well as calcium pantothenate and yeast. All this allows to improve the disturbed trophism of hair, follicles and hair follicles.But it should also be remembered that this remedy will not be effective in androgenic alopecia, when high testosterone is the cause of hair loss. Also, when taking Pantovigar, various allergic reactions, excessive sweating, tachycardia, bloating and discomfort in the abdomen may occur. Therefore, in the event that you do not know what type of baldness you have, then before applying Pantovigar, it is better to consult a trichologist.
Revalid (Moriamin)
Rating: 4.8
Revalid is perhaps the most carefully selected vitamin-mineral complex, and with that - of very high quality. It consists of only the most essential substances for hair growth and trophic improvement of the skin of the skin, and there are no extra compounds in it. This is important, because the fewer active ingredients - the better the tolerance of an ostbno-complex drug. The composition - methionine and L-cystine, vitamins of group B, trace elements such as iron, zinc and copper, as well as active biological structures: an extract of wheat germ, millet and yeast. The vitamin-mineral complex Revalid is shown exclusively for diseases of the skin and its appendages. This is a dystrophy of the nails, various forms of alopecia, except scarring, hair color anomalies, including vitiligo (leukoderma). Revalid is used in case of hair follicle disease, as well as under the intensive influence of environmental factors: solar radiation, ultraviolet radiation, under adverse environmental conditions (dustiness, high temperature, causing dry skin).
Revalid metabolic effect. It consists in reducing the brittleness of the hair, increasing the nutrition of the hair follicles, improving the surface structure of the hair. In the event that a person is exposed to environmental factors that cause hair thinning and hair loss, Revalid's intake slows down this process. Apply Revalid must be one capsule 3 times a day, the reception should take place before meals or during meals. The duration of the course of treatment is two to three months; the second courses are prescribed by the doctor and determine their duration.
In the event that the patient quickly loses hair, then double the dosage is indicated. Assigned to 2 capsules three times a day, but only during the first month, and then comes back to the usual dosage. The Israeli company Teva lets out Revalid, and the cost of packing from 90 capsules calculated for 1 month of treatment makes, on average, 1335 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
The great advantage of Revalid is the evidence base, it is widely used in his work by dermatologists and trichologists. The components are selected in such a way that it can replace many other vitamin complexes, and separately the products that contain yeast. However, this drug is contraindicated in case of concomitant diseases caused by fungi, in the presence of an intense inflammatory process on the skin of the scalp, and also if alopecia is hormonal in nature. Of the side effects, allergic reactions are most common, and on the background of double dosage, sometimes the patient begins to be disturbed by distention and discomfort in the abdomen, in which case you need to switch to the usual dosage - 1 capsule 3 times a day.
Evisent - yeast with sulfur
Rating: 4.7
The name itself - “yeast with sulfur” says that predominantly active components are the B vitamins that make up the yeast, as well as organic sulfur. This drug is widely used in trichology, and is available in various forms. This is a hair lotion, one bottle of which costs about 300 rubles, shampoo, a bottle of which 150 ml volume costs 350 rubles. Also this complex preparation is produced in the form of a facial wash (price 330 rubles for 160 ml), as a hair conditioner balm, at a price of 280 rubles for 150 ml.There are also tablets for oral administration.
Each tablet contains purified brewer's yeast in dry form, purified sulfur, B vitamins, niacin, or vitamin PP. This drug is used in the complex treatment of baldness, has an antioxidant effect, and nourishes the skin appendages with sulfur and vitamins. Evisent yeast with sulfur helps to strengthen keratin, and to improve the trophism of both the hair shaft and its bulb. Applied Evisent yeast with sulfur adults, 3 tablets three times a day, during meals. One pack of 100 tablets for 11 days of use costs about 300 rubles. Thus, the monthly rate will cost about 1000 rubles. Produces these tablets domestic enterprise "Yeast Technologies".
Advantages and disadvantages
The disadvantage of Evisenta, which comes in tablets, is the inconvenience of use. Three tablets three times a day, or 9 tablets per day, respectively, make 270 tablets per month. However, this form of release is not provided. There is a packing only in 100 and 60 tablets. Therefore, this inconvenience causes a decrease in patient adherence to treatment, and a switch to other means of baldness. Yes, there is a proven efficacy of this drug in the treatment of alopecia, which is confirmed by clinical trials at the Russian Academy of Postgraduate Education of Roszdrav. However, it is effective in complex treatment, that is, when other drugs were used besides Evisenta. There is no data about the individual effectiveness of the tool. Therefore, it should be applied only in a complex, as a vitamin and mineral remedy. Alone, Evisent is unlikely to cope with alopecia, despite the abundance of manufactured forms: both inside and for hair care.
Dihydroquercetin (Baikal Taxifolin)
Rating: 4.7
It is known that quercetin and its derivative dihydroquercetin are the most potent plant antioxidants of all bioflavonoids. The most pure and highly active of all types of dihydroquercetin is monocrystalline dihydroquercetin, or Baikal Taxifolin. It can not only improve capillary blood circulation in the deeper layers of the scalp, but also can stabilize the cell membranes of the structures of the hair follicles and the area of the hair root. Membrane stabilization is achieved by blocking free radical oxidation, and reducing lipid peroxidation processes. It is known that these processes underlie cellular aging, and if they are caused by various external factors, for example, an excess of ultraviolet radiation, they trigger the mechanism leading to non-hormonal baldness.
Therefore, it is Taxifolin Baikal, which is produced by special technologies of deep processing of Siberian larch, can stop diffuse alopecia, and improve the course of other forms of alopecia. This drug is available in capsules, each capsule contains 60 mg of extra-pure single-crystal dihydroquercetin. The average course of treatment is from 1 to 2 months, taking one capsule per day. One pack for a monthly reception in retail costs approximately from 950 to 1350 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
This bioflavonoid is well tolerated, there are no symptoms of overdose. But it should be used as part of complex therapy, because in some cases the suppression of enhanced cell aging leads only to slowing baldness, ideally to stopping it, but this process should not only be stopped, but also reversed so that new hair grows in place . Therefore, Taxifolin should be used in conjunction with local agents, preparations for the pathogenetic therapy of baldness, and in this case, treatment of alopecia will be complete.Also a relative disadvantage is its deficit: almost the entire Taxifolin of Baikal is exported to other countries due to high demand and high efficiency. But still, in the major cities of the Russian Federation there are representative offices of the Siberian Cedar company, which releases this drug, and you can try to get it through a network of representatives.
Means to improve microcirculation
It is known that no matter how highly effective and unique are any drugs for the treatment of alopecia, they must not only enter the systemic circulation, if taken orally, but also be delivered to the right place. If the funds are applied topically, then they are absorbed transdermally, or percutaneously, as doctors say, that is, through the skin. But if they are taken by mouth, or are injected parenterally (intravenously, intramuscularly), then they should go strictly to their destination. And not only large vessels of the arterial link, but also the smallest part of the circulatory system, in which there is an exchange between blood and tissues, are doing this. These are capillaries.
Therefore, in the event that there is poor capillary blood flow in the skin layers, then the drugs simply cannot be delivered to the roots of the hair and produce an effect. There is a special group of drugs that refers to drugs to improve microcirculation, and they are actively used for treatment and prevention, including various forms of alopecia. They do not cope with hair loss at all, their role is to improve microcirculation so that other medicines have their full effect. This rating includes the most effective and popular products from this group, which are also used in the complex therapy of alopecia.
Chilli pepper tincture
Rating: 4.8
This tincture, strictly speaking, has no official indications for the treatment of baldness, or alopecia. But it is known that many of the tools used in the treatment of any disease, well help with other diseases. At the same time, the manufacturing company is not going to change the indications at all, and add them to the instruction, because for this you need to start everything all over again: run full-scale clinical studies, re-register, and then change the instructions. All this translates into very large sums of money. But you can do without it if the product is sold very well, and people are aware of its additional indications for use.
Such a tool is a simple tincture of chilli peppers. This drug, which comes in the form of a solution for external use, and its composition includes capsaicin. Capsaicin is a substance secreted from hot peppers, which provides burning and redness (hyperemia). In the testimony - diseases such as rheumatism, arthritis, sciatica, back pain. This tool is rubbed into the painful area several times a day. But if it is rubbed into baldness zones, it will also show local irritating and analgesic effects.
The most important therapeutic component will be skin irritation. As a result, a stronger blood flow to the capillary bed will be provided from the deeper layers of the skin. This allows us to significantly intensify metabolic processes, and improve the nutrition of deep hair structures. In the event that such irritants will be used in complex therapy against the background of the intake of special drugs for the treatment of alopecia, then a quicker effect from their use can be expected. The cost of such funds is low: pepper tincture - from 45 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
Disadvantages are obvious: it is a little discomfort and a burning sensation after application, there may be individual intolerance, as well as side effects in the form of an allergic reaction. Also, this pepper tincture and others like it are not a therapeutic tool for reducing alopecia and growing new hair.But on the other hand, in the complex treatment of baldness, these agents improve capillary metabolism, which means that the probability of the delivery of active substances to the necessary hair structures increases. Therefore, they should be used against the background of medication for baldness.
Troxevasin
Rating: 4.7
Troxevasin is a popular trade name for troxerutin. Troxerutin is an angioprotective substance, and mainly affects the venous and capillary bed. Along the way, Troxerutin has anti-inflammatory effects. Of course, most of this tool is known as an angioprotector for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency of the lower extremities and hemorrhoids. But the action of troxerutin systemic. It reduces the permeability of the capillary walls, the sweating of a part of the plasma from the capillary into the tissue, and reduces the amount of unnecessary movement of the fluid. Troxevasin is successfully used in the complex treatment of diabetic retinopathy, as well as ischemic retinal lesions. It is used in the treatment of baldness, or alopecia. Capsules need to be used inside, during meals. The average dosage is 2 capsules per day (300 mg per capsule). The course of treatment is 1 month. Troksevazin capsules are produced by the Bulgarian pharmaceutical company Balkanpharma, and the cost of one package of 50 capsules is, on average, 400 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
A big plus of Troxevasin is the ability to influence the restoration of the damaged capillary structure, on their inner layer - the endothelium. But this effect is non-specific, and has no relation to the treatment of alopecia. Therefore, Troxevasin, both in capsules and in the form of a gel, can only be used in complex therapy, and especially in complaints that indicate a violation of capillary blood flow. Such complaints include, for example, a feeling of coldness of the scalp, and its low temperature.
Xantinol nicotinate
Rating: 4.7
Xantinol nicotinate is used in different areas of medicine. It has an antiplatelet effect on platelets, is a means of protecting blood vessels, microcirculation corrector. It also belongs to the vasodilators, and is able to slightly expand the capillaries. The mechanism of action of Xanthynol nicotinate is in the blockade of adenosine receptors and phosphodiesterase. This causes an increase in the concentration of cAMP in the cell and stimulates the synthesis of important compounds, causing the effects. It is used not only for alopecia, but also for such serious diseases as vascular encephalopathy, Raynaud's disease, acute arterial thrombosis, acute thrombophlebitis, Meniere's syndrome.
With alopecia, it is taken orally, but, as prescribed by a doctor, a parenteral course may also be prescribed (in injections). One tablet contains 150 mg, it needs to be taken inside, after food, a usual dosage - on one tablet three times a day, within 2 months. One pack of 60 tablets for 20 days of use costs about 137 rubles. This medicine is produced by the domestic chemical department in the city of Usolye-Sibirskoye.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantage of Xantinol nicotinate is its high activity associated with the blocking of free radical oxidation, dilation of blood vessels, improvement of capillary blood flow. Also a big plus will be its effectiveness in the treatment of such serious diseases as ischemic stroke, thrombosis and embolism, as well as severe trophic skin disorders. But this drug has a side effect. Most often it is the sensation of heat and redness of the skin of the upper body, and especially of the head and neck. But this side effect can be very useful for reducing the symptoms of alopecia, as it causes an increased blood flow to the scalp. But treatment with this tool must necessarily be prescribed by a doctor.
Pathogenetic therapy
In conclusion, the rating for the treatment of baldness will consider the so-called means of pathogenetic therapy.This group is used to treat adrenogenetic alopecia. Usually, signs of such hormone-dependent baldness are hair loss in the frontal and parietal parts. During this process, there is an excess of male sex hormones in the body, or a high sensitivity of specific receptors to these hormones. It is not excluded that the cause is a violation of hormonal metabolism associated with a hereditary predisposition. This group of drugs include systemic drugs - antiandrogens. Their task is to reduce the influence of male sex hormones. In this series, there is a separate tool that is not an anti-androgen drug. This is Minoxidil, which was created as a drug to lower blood pressure.
Antiandrogens have side effects. Most often this is a temporary erectile dysfunction, up to impotence, a significant decrease in sexual desire, in rare cases - the occurrence of gynecomastia, that is, an increase in the male mammary glands, as well as an increase in the blood of "female" hormones of the pituitary: follicle-stimulating and luteinizing. Antiandrogens were created to treat prostate malignant neoplasms, but in the present they serve to treat androgenic alopecia in men.
Propecia, Alfinale, Penester (finasteride)
Rating: 4.9
If it is very easy to explain, then finasteride prevents the conversion of testosterone in the body into its active form, dihydrotestosterone. It is precisely depending on the concentration of this metabolite hormone that loss of sensitive hair occurs. Since dihydrotestosterone inhibits the function of the hair roots, finasteride blocks an enzyme called 5-alpha reductase type 2, a transforming hormone. The course of treatment with finasterid should be quite long, the first successes associated with the cessation of hair loss, and the growth of new ones, are usually noticeable only 4 months after regular use.
The effectiveness of treatment with this agent should be assessed after a year, and maximum efficiency develops only 2 years after a permanent intake. Finasteride should be used daily, one tablet at a dosage of 1 mg per day. One of the effective drugs designed specifically for the treatment of alopecia is Propecia, created by Merck Sharp and Dome. The cost of one pack of 28 tablets, calculated almost on a monthly course, is about 6000 rubles, which is certainly very expensive.
Advantages and disadvantages
It is important to understand that finasteride does not eliminate the causes at all, but only blocks the effect of hormones on the hair follicles. That is why after cessation of treatment, grown hair falls out again, approximately within a year, and baldness progresses. In addition, finasteride and all its analogues are not used in the treatment of female baldness. What to do with other finasteride drugs? It is known that Alfinale, Penester, Prosterid are not so expensive. So, a similar package of Prosterid (28 tablets) will cost only 652 rubles.
Why is Propecia so expensive? Because for the treatment of baldness need tablets of 1 milligram, and the amount of active ingredient in tablets for the treatment of diseases of the prostate gland is 5 times more - 5 mg. Of course, there is no problem for the sophisticated Russian: you can divide the Prosterid pill into five equal parts, and it will be enough for 5 days - that's 5 Propecia tablets. If you succeed, you will save a very significant amount: one package of Prosterid will last for 4.5 months. If you apply the original Propecia, then you will spend about 27 thousand rubles for the same time, or 40 times more. But in no case should you take finasteride in high dosage for baldness, and take 5 mg tablets, despite their lower cost. This will lead to significant side effects. Treatment of alopecia with finasterid should always be under the supervision of a physician.
Minoxidil
Rating: 4.9
And finally, we will describe the winner of the ranking - the drug Minoxidil. The fact is that this remedy as a hair growth stimulator is present in a huge amount of various parapharmaceuticals. These are various solutions of Minoxidil. These include Regein, Alerana, Alopexy Azelophine, Pregane and many others. If you see sprays and effective baldness shampoos, such as Generolon, Cosilon, Revasil, it will all be minoxidil. Of course, besides Minoxidil, a variety of ingredients are possible, for example, in shampoos - hop or peppermint oil, grape seed extract, burdock oil, perfumery composition. But the only active ingredient with proven effectiveness in the composition of any recipe will be exactly Minoxidil.
By its nature, Minoxidil activates potassium channels and dilates blood vessels, but a side effect of the use of such an antihypertensive agent was hypertrichosis, or excessive hair growth. Since 1997, various products containing no more than a 5% minoxidil solution have been in over-the-counter sales abroad.
How to apply Minoxidil? First you need to wash and dry the hair, and dispense the drug must be by pressing on the bottle. Depending on the type of tool, a 7-fold click will suffice, but this is precisely indicated in the instructions. This drug is usually used in the morning and evening, it is applied at the beginning in the central zone of alopecia, and then spreads around the periphery. After that, you need to wash your hands. When treating it is impossible to increase the daily dose. A five percent solution is usually used twice a day for men, and for women a two percent solution is used to treat alopecia. The recommended course is about 24 weeks, or almost half a year. Cost can be cited by the example of spray Geneolon. The price of one pack with a volume of 60 ml of 5% spray for men is, on average, 770 rubles, and 2% spray for women is 610 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
This tool restores hair growth, but quite often after the cancellation, they again fall out. In addition, minoxidil is effective in no more than 30% of people. This drug is not used until the age of 18, during pregnancy and during breastfeeding, because women also have different types of baldness. In some cases, when applied topically, itching and dry scalp, allergic reactions, desquamation, taste distortion are observed.
Attention! This rating is subjective, is not advertising and does not serve as a guide to the purchase. Before buying, you should consult with a specialist.
